In a quiet village nestled between rolling hills, lived a devout man named Arjun. Every fortnight, as the sun dipped below the horizon, Arjun would light a lamp, offer prayers, and observe a fast. This ritual, known as Pradosh-Vrat, was his way of seeking Lord Shiva’s blessings.
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What is Pradosh Vrat?
Pradosh-Vrat is a sacred observance in Hinduism, dedicated to Lord Shiva. It falls on the 13th day (Trayodashi) of each lunar fortnight, occurring twice a month—once during the waxing moon (Shukla Paksha) and once during the waning moon (Krishna Paksha). The term “Pradosh” refers to the twilight period just after sunset, considered an auspicious time for worship.
The Story Behind Pradosh Vrat
According to ancient scriptures, during the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan), a deadly poison emerged, threatening to destroy the universe. To save creation, Lord Shiva consumed the poison, holding it in his throat, which turned blue, earning him the name “Neelkanth.” Pleased by the devotion of the gods who prayed during the twilight hours, Lord Shiva granted them boons. This event is commemorated through the observance of Pradosh-Vrat.
Rituals of Pradosh Vrat
Devotees begin the day with a purifying bath and wear clean clothes. They set up an altar with an image or idol of Lord Shiva, lighting a lamp and incense sticks. Offerings of fruits, sweets, flowers, and bel leaves are made. The Maha Mrityunjaya mantra is chanted 108 times, and the fast is observed from sunrise to sunset, breaking it after the evening prayers during the Pradosh period.
Fasting Rules
- Preparation: Wake up early, bathe, and wear clean attire.
- Diet: Consume fruits, milk, or light vegetarian food; avoid grains and salt.
- Prayers: Chant Shiva mantras and meditate during the Pradosh period.
- Breaking the Fast: After sunset, following the evening prayers.
Pradosh Vrat in 2025 (India)
In 2025, Pradosh-Vrat will be observed on the following dates:
- January: 11 (Saturday), 27 (Monday)
- February: 9 (Sunday), 25 (Tuesday)
- March: 11 (Tuesday), 27 (Thursday)
- April: 10 (Thursday), 25 (Friday)
- May: 9 (Friday), 24 (Saturday)
- June: 8 (Sunday), 23 (Monday)
- July: 8 (Tuesday), 22 (Tuesday)
- August: 6 (Wednesday), 20 (Wednesday)
- September: 5 (Friday), 19 (Friday)
- October: 4 (Saturday), 18 (Saturday)
- November: 2 (Sunday), 17 (Monday)
- December: 2 (Tuesday), 16 (Tuesday)
Frequency of Pradosh-Vrat Pradosh Vrat occurs twice a month, aligning with the 13th day of each lunar fortnight. This results in approximately 24 observances annually.
Conclusion
Pradosh-Vrat is a profound expression of devotion to Lord Shiva, offering an opportunity for spiritual growth and inner peace. By observing this fast with sincerity and dedication, devotees seek to align themselves with divine energies, inviting blessings into their lives.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions
Which deity is worshipped during Pradosh-Vrat?
Lord Shiva is the primary deity worshipped during Pradosh Vrat.
Can anyone observe Pradosh-Vrat?
Yes, individuals of all ages and genders can observe the fast, seeking Lord Shiva’s blessings
What is the significance of the Pradosh period?
The Pradosh period, just after sunset, is considered highly auspicious for worship and meditation
Are there different types of Pradosh Vrat?
Yes, when Pradosh Vrat falls on specific weekdays, it has special names, such as Soma Pradosh (Monday) and Shani Pradosh (Saturday).
